Maan Al-Musli, Fawz, and Hussein Ahmed Al-Shididi , trans. 2020. “The Affective Factors on the Urban Growth for the Port Cities (analytical Study of the Growth of the Um Qasr city))”. Journal of Planner and Development 25 (1): 116-38. https://www.jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/view/253.