عباس د. سناء ساطع, and عبد الستار د. كميلة احمد , trans. “Dynamics of Urban Growth in Iraq”. Journal of Planner and Development, no. 26 (December 10, 2012): 239–257. Accessed June 2, 2026. https://www.jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/view/127.