Alternative development in the proposed model of the Strategy for Empowerment and Spatial Sustainable Development/ Baghdad Governorate Council as a case study. J. Planner Dev. [Internet]. 2021 Jun. 1 [cited 2026 Jun. 25];26(1):117-30. Available from: https://www.jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/view/302