" Changes in the urban form of the city from the Abbasid era to the beginning of the twentieth century: a comparative study of the urban form (Baghdad as a model). J. Planner Dev. [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 7 [cited 2026 Jun. 26];30(3):69-96. Available from: https://www.jpd.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/jpd/article/view/561